Sardar Sarovar Dham |
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|---|---|
| Establishment | 1961 |
| Coordinates | 21°49′49″N 73°44′50″E |
| Location | Navagam, Kevadiya Colony, India |
| Surface Area | 375.33 km2 (144.92 sq mi) |
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a major dam on the Narmada River in Gujarat, India. It is one of the largest dams in the country and serves an important purpose. Here’s an overview:
Purpose and Importance: The main purpose of the Sardar Sarovar Dam is to provide water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use in Gujarat. It helps solve water shortages and supports farming. The dam also generates hydroelectric power, contributing to the electricity needs of Gujarat and neighboring states.
Construction and Specifications: The construction of the dam started in 1987 and was completed in 2017. The dam is 163 meters (535 feet) tall and 1.2 kilometers (0.75 miles) long. The Sardar Sarovar Reservoir holds about 9.5 billion cubic meters (7.7 million acre-feet) of water.
Controversies and Rehabilitation: The project faced criticism for its environmental and social impacts. The dam submerged many villages, displacing thousands of people. There have been concerns over the rehabilitation and compensation for the displaced communities.
Benefits and Water Distribution: The dam plays a key role in providing irrigation for agriculture in Gujarat, improving crop productivity. It also supplies drinking water to several cities. The water from the dam is shared with Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
Tourist Attraction: The Sardar Sarovar Dam has become a popular tourist destination. Visitors come to see the engineering marvel and enjoy the scenic views of the reservoir. Activities like boating are also available for tourists.
Statue of Unity: Near the dam, the Statue of Unity stands as a tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a key leader in India’s independence movement. The statue is the tallest in the world and has become an important tourist attraction in the region.
